DAN228_122

Position: Recruit

Joined: 2024-09-07

Stats
GM X
GM VIII
GM VI
Company statistics
Team statistics
Skirmishes statistics
Stronghold statistics
Share
Other

Overall Stats

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	3424		9		78		197
Ø Tier	6,36		8,00		8,15		7,98
Victories	1562	45,62%	4	44,44%	44	56,41%	101	51,27%
Defeats	1814	52,98%	5	55,56%	33	42,31%	94	47,72%
Draws	48	1,40%	0	0,00%	1	1,28%	2	1,02%
Battles survived	609	17,79%	2	22,22%	14	17,95%	47	23,86%
Tanks destroyed	1324	0,39	6	0,67	36	0,46	105	0,53
Destruction ratio	0,47		0,86		0,56		0,70
Tanks spotted	1993	0,58	5	0,56	45	0,58	125	0,63
Damage dealt	421,73		1.347,22		965,54		875,99
Capture points	1744	0,51	0	0,00	0	0,00	153	0,78
Defense points	903	0,26	0	0,00	0	0,00	64	0,32
Experience	334,86		727,56		711,60		620,02
WN7	485,12		853,98		786,06		764,98
WN8	439,38		1379,27		946,22		887,33

Total
Battles	3424
Ø Tier	6,36
Victories	1562	45,62%
Defeats	1814	52,98%
Draws	48	1,40%
Battles survived	609	17,79%
Tanks destroyed	1324	0,39
Destruction ratio	0,47
Tanks spotted	1993	0,58
Damage dealt	421,73
Capture points	1744	0,51
Defense points	903	0,26
Experience	334,86
WN7	485,12
WN8	439,38

Past 24 hours
Battles	9
Ø Tier	8,00
Victories	4	44,44%
Defeats	5	55,56%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	2	22,22%
Tanks destroyed	6	0,67
Destruction ratio	0,86
Tanks spotted	5	0,56
Damage dealt	1.347,22
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	727,56
WN7	853,98
WN8	1379,27

Past 7 days
Battles	78
Ø Tier	8,15
Victories	44	56,41%
Defeats	33	42,31%
Draws	1	1,28%
Battles survived	14	17,95%
Tanks destroyed	36	0,46
Destruction ratio	0,56
Tanks spotted	45	0,58
Damage dealt	965,54
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	711,60
WN7	786,06
WN8	946,22

Past 30 days
Battles	197
Ø Tier	7,98
Victories	101	51,27%
Defeats	94	47,72%
Draws	2	1,02%
Battles survived	47	23,86%
Tanks destroyed	105	0,53
Destruction ratio	0,70
Tanks spotted	125	0,63
Damage dealt	875,99
Capture points	153	0,78
Defense points	64	0,32
Experience	620,02
WN7	764,98
WN8	887,33

Created at:

Last battle:

Last update:

Globalmap Absolute X

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Globalmap Champion VIII

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Globalmap Middle VI

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Company statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Team statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Skirmishes statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	2		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	2	100,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	190,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	42,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	2
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	2	100,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	190,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	42,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Stronghold defense statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

World of Tanks Profile

Anzeigen

Tanks (82)

Tank Name	Tier	Ø Damage	Ø XP	Battles	Victories	WN8
T-34-85	6	237,35	234	539	41,56%	188,37
KV-2	6	423,33	297	323	47,99%	537,26
KV-3	7	573,56	408	307	47,56%	575,00
IS-2-II	8	621,08	441	222	40,99%	460,07
ISU-152	8	607,89	371	186	43,55%	392,40
KV-1	5	238,51	233	177	46,33%	283,69
SU-152	7	602,62	437	144	47,92%	688,68
T-150	6	285,35	243	130	39,23%	192,99
S-51	7	497,26	359	128	48,44%	461,77
KV-1S	6	214,71	244	110	50,91%	203,58
T-28	4	84,79	144	105	51,43%	108,94
Hotchkiss EBR	7	171,83	265	71	47,89%	59,88
T-103	8	1054,40	643	58	43,10%	909,58
O-I	6	489,00	424	54	51,85%	305,79
KV-4	8	997,24	660	54	50,00%	1067,29
Panhard AMD 178B	6	158,61	232	54	42,59%	184,91
AMX ELC bis	5	74,33	164	51	49,02%	105,71
T-34-85M	6	211,71	237	51	47,06%	124,19
SU-14-2	8	587,23	494	48	41,67%	390,79
Pz.Sfl. IC	4	241,66	279	44	65,91%	636,89
SMV CC-64 Vipera	8	1014,64	722	44	52,27%	993,73
GSOR the TANK	9	819,60	680	42	52,38%	619,49
IS	7	566,59	427	39	48,72%	586,01
T67	5	186,12	227	33	45,45%	184,19
56TP	8	914,68	578	31	32,26%	636,77
AMX 38	3	61,70	131	27	33,33%	3,10
Type 63	8	722,08	646	25	44,00%	557,44
Type 5 Ka-Ri	8	1198,10	664	21	47,62%	924,14
M10 RBFM	5	502,85	351	20	40,00%	807,69
TS-5	8	879,58	658	19	36,84%	626,40
AMX 40	4	84,65	165	17	47,06%	160,91
IS-3	8	851,31	625	16	50,00%	752,91
Wespe	3	68,27	151	15	73,33%	261,00
SU-26	3	27,14	94	14	64,29%	242,45
Marder II	3	61,83	83	12	33,33%	0,00
Sexton I	3	51,55	124	11	45,45%	53,03
Type 4 Ju-To	7	768,00	384	10	0,00%	638,99
Panhard AML Lynx 6x6	8	197,50	483	10	50,00%	170,37
T-46	3	52,60	180	10	60,00%	187,67
Grille	5	140,75	174	8	37,50%	8,59
SU-76M	4	85,00	126	7	71,43%	262,72
Panzerjäger I	2	77,29	102	7	42,86%	49,49
M6	6	638,86	551	7	57,14%	865,81
KV-1SA	5	427,00	455	5	60,00%	733,85
Somua SM	8	817,80	654	5	60,00%	705,29
T-50-2	6	124,80	325	5	20,00%	34,51
StuG III Ausf. G	5	128,25	157	4	50,00%	113,84
FCM 36 Pak 40	3	27,50	74	4	25,00%	0,00
T29	7	491,25	301	4	0,00%	311,49
Renault R35	2	26,25	104	4	50,00%	70,17
T-29	3	126,33	102	3	0,00%	158,52
Lorraine 40 t	8	1244,33	760	3	66,67%	1427,21
AMX Chasseur de chars	8	454,00	694	3	66,67%	548,15
T-34 with L-11	4	273,67	197	3	0,00%	658,30
M7 Priest	3	0,00	56	3	33,33%	0,00
MS-1	1	0,00	53	3	66,67%	221,70
SU-5	4	5,00	96	3	33,33%	0,00
M44	6	483,33	378	3	66,67%	805,95
Type 89 I-Go/Chi-Ro	2	47,50	94	2	50,00%	79,03
SU-18	2	94,00	64	2	50,00%	373,56
Bat.-Châtillon Bourrasque	8	1425,50	1156	2	100,00%	1776,04
Pz.Kpfw. B2 740 (f)	4	0,00	102	2	50,00%	96,26
Type 91 Heavy	3	22,00	89	2	50,00%	105,41
T-60	2	0,00	107	2	50,00%	71,62
ELC EVEN 90	8	0,00	692	2	50,00%	122,10
Pz.Kpfw. II	2	111,50	162	2	50,00%	312,15
T-116	3	74,50	86	2	50,00%	133,37
Super Hellcat	7	238,50	126	2	0,00%	39,03
AT-1	2	27,00	44	2	0,00%	0,00
BT-5	3	0,00	90	2	50,00%	107,11
FV1066 Senlac	8	524,00	242	1	0,00%	575,88
Cruiser Mk. I	1	85,00	65	1	0,00%	167,10
VK 28.01 mit 10,5 cm L/28	6	0,00	177	1	0,00%	0,00
Strv fm/21	1	0,00	30	1	0,00%	0,00
T-127	3	458,00	761	1	100,00%	2259,76
M24E2 Super Chaffee	6	0,00	408	1	100,00%	261,00
Waffenträger auf E 100	10	1723,00	242	1	0,00%	739,07
Leichttraktor	1	77,00	164	1	0,00%	120,42
Jagdpanzer 38(t) Hetzer	4	152,00	188	1	100,00%	379,18
AMR 35	2	53,00	159	1	100,00%	261,00
Lorraine 50 t	9	362,00	320	1	0,00%	25,31
Convert. Medium Tank T3	3	273,00	531	1	100,00%	921,97

Graphs

WN8

Anzeigen

Clan history

[AS-UA] AVENGERS OF UKRAINE

Position: Recruit

Joined: 2024-09-07

[AS-UA] AVENGERS OF UKRAINE

Position: Recruit

Joined: 2024-09-06

Left: 2024-12-24

DAN228_122

Overall Stats

Globalmap Absolute X

Globalmap Champion VIII

Globalmap Middle VI

Company statistics

Team statistics

Skirmishes statistics

Stronghold defense statistics

Share

Tanks (82)

Graphs

WN8

Clan history